Ratan Tata, one of India’s most respected industrialists, served as the chairman of Tata Sons from 1991 to 2012, and again briefly in 2016. Under his leadership, the Tata Group expanded significantly, both in India and globally, with landmark acquisitions like Jaguar Land Rover and Corus Steel. Besides his contributions to business, Tata is also known for his extensive philanthropic efforts, particularly through the Tata Trusts, which work in areas such as education, health, and rural development.