Marble from Makrana, rock from Mysuru: All you need to know about Ram temple construction

Ayodhya: Marble from Rajasthan's Makrana, a three billion-year-old rock from Mysuru for the idol, polished teakwood from Maharashtra -- all corners of the country contributed to making Ayodhya's Ram temple a true amalgamation of India.

While temple architect Chandrakant B Sompura belongs to Ahmedabad, the idol has been chiselled by a fifth-generation sculptor from Mysuru.

The clothes adorning "Balak Ram" on the consecration day were from Delhi while the ornaments for the idol have been cast in Lucknow.

Ram Temple construction

Champat Rai, general secretary of the Shri Ramjanmabhoomi Teertha Kshetra Trust, said more than 100 construction agencies and firms from different parts of India have contributed to the making of the temple.

"The temple's construction is the result of the collective wisdom of some of the best brains in the country. Water and sacred soil from almost all pilgrimage sites in India, including Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kailash Mansarovar, Prayags (there are seven Prayags) and all 'puris' (seven holy towns in India, besides Ayodhya) have been used in the making of the temple," he said.

Soil and wood used for Ram Temple construction

Earlier, sacred soil from more than 2,500 places from all over India, including Jhansi, Bithoor, Haldighati, Yamunotri and the Golden Temple in Amritsar, besides Thailand's Ayutthaya city -- that connects itself with Ayodhya -- was used in the temple's foundation. Water from 155 countries was also sent for the deity's 'jalabhishek (sacred bath)'.

Polished teakwood procured from the Balarshah and the Allapalli forest ranges of Maharashtra will be used to make the temple's 44 doors, including 14 that will be gold-plated.

Mangal Dhwani

"The 'mangal dhwani' played in the sanctum sanctorum when the consecration rituals were underway also included musical instruments from across the country," Rai said.

The instruments included pakhawaj, flute and dholak from Uttar Pradesh, veena from Karnataka, algoja from Punjab, sundari from Maharashtra, mardala from Odisha, santoor from Madhya Pradesh, pung from Manipur, nagada and kali from Assam, and tambura from Chhattisgarh.

There was also shehnai from Delhi, ravanahatha from Rajasthan, shrikhol and sarod from West Bengal, ghatam from Andhra Pradesh, sitar from Jharkhand, santar from Gujarat, pakhawaj from Bihar, hudka from Uttarakhand and nagaswaram, tavil and mridangam from Tamil Nadu.

The ornate sculptures of elephants, lions, Lord Hanuman and Garuda installed at the main entrance leading to the temple have been made using sandstone brought from Rajasthan's Bansi Paharpur.

Lakhs of people watched the 'pran pratishtha (consecration)' ceremony on Monday on television in their homes and neighbourhood temples, becoming part of the historic event held just months before the Lok Sabha elections.

Ram Lalla's ornaments

According to the trust, the ornaments for the idol have been prepared after extensive research and study of texts such as the Adhyatma Ramayana, Valmiki Ramayana, Ramcharitmanas and the Alavandar Stotram.

"The idol is adorned in Banarasi fabric, featuring a yellow dhoti and a red 'pataka' or 'angavastram'. The 'angavastram' are embellished in pure gold 'zari' and threads, featuring auspicious Vaishnav symbols -- 'shankh', 'padma', 'chakra' and 'mayur',” Rai said.

While the ornaments have been crafted by Ankur Anand's Lucknow-based Harsahaimal Shiamlal Jewellers, the garments were created by Delhi-based textile designer Manish Tripathi, who worked from Ayodhya Dham for the project.

Ram Temple sculptor- Arun Yogiraj

The 51-inch idol chiselled by Mysuru-based sculptor Arun Yogiraj has been carved out of a three billion-year-old rock. The azure-coloured Krishna Shile (black schist) was excavated from Gujjegowdanapura at Jayapura Hobli in HD Kote Taluk of Mysuru. It is a fine-to-medium-grained, sky-blue metamorphic rock, generally called soapstone because of its smooth surface texture and is ideal for sculptors to carve idols.

The Krishna Shile was found while levelling the agricultural land of Ramdas (78) and a local contractor, who assessed the quality of the stone, drew the attention of the temple trustees in Ayodhya through his contacts.

Rama Lalla idols for the grand temple were also made by three sculptors -- Ganesh Bhatt from Idagunji in Karnataka and Satyanarayan Pandey from Jaipur. The temple trust said that the idol made by Yogiraj has been placed in the sanctum sanctorum while the other two kept in other parts of the mandir.

Ram Temple decorations

The famous lights from Chandannagar in West Bengal's Hooghly district dazzled across a 40,000-square feet area on the banks of the Sarayu, adjacent to the grand mandir.

More than 3,000 kilogrammes of flowers of over 20 varieties were used to decorate the grand structure for the consecration ceremony. The flowers, including chrysanthemum, gerbera, orchid and exotic ones such as anthurium and lilium -- each variety of different colours -- were brought from Chennai, Bangaluru, Pune, Lucknow and Delhi.

Ram Temple prasad

Even the bhog offered to the deity included special 'prasadas' from places such as Mahakaal, Ujjain, Mehndipur Balaji, Dausa, Banke Bihari temple, Mathura, besides one prepared by the temple itself.