New Delhi: Following are the key points of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)-2023, which was passed by the Lok Sabha on Wednesday and seeks to replace the Indian Evidence Act of 1872.
* Two new sections and six new sub-sections have been added in the proposed law
* Five new explanations are added, four explanations deleted
* Two new provisos are added, 24 provisions are modified
* Total six sections are deleted
Major Changes:
- Electronic record included in the definition of 'document'
- Statements received electronically included in the definition of 'evidence'
- Added more standards for considering electronic and digital records as primary evidence laying emphasis on its proper custody, storage, transmission, and broadcast
- Added more kinds of secondary evidence to include oral and written admissions and evidence of a skilled person to examine documents which cannot conveniently be examined by court.
- Established the legal admissibility, validity, and enforceability of electronic or digital record as evidence
- Inclusion of husband/wife as competent witness in criminal proceedings against the spouse
- Conviction based on corroborated testimony of accomplice has been made legal
- Comprehensive certificate for submitting electronic evidence added in the schedule
Minor Changes:
- References to colonial terminology done away with
- Language modernized and made gender sensitive.