Biden heads to West Bank, with little to offer Palestinians

Jerusalem, Jul 15 (AP) When President Joe Biden heads to the occupied West Bank on Friday for talks with Palestinian leaders, he will have little to offer beyond U.S. money aimed at buying calm.

He's expected to announce 316 million in financial assistance about a third of which will require congressional approval and a commitment from Israel to modernize wireless access for Palestinians.

But although Biden will reiterate his support for an independent Palestinian state, there's no clear path to one. The last round of serious peace talks broke down more than a decade ago, leaving millions of Palestinians living under Israeli military rule.

Israel's outgoing government has taken steps to improve economic conditions in the occupied West Bank and Gaza. But Yair Lapid, the caretaker prime minister, does not have a mandate to hold peace negotiations, and Nov. 1 elections could bring to power a right-wing government that is opposed to Palestinian statehood.

Meanwhile, the 86-year-old President Mahmoud Abbas, whose Palestinian Authority administers parts of the occupied West Bank and cooperates with Israel on security, is more representative of the status quo than Palestinian aspirations.

His Fatah party lost an election, and control of Gaza, to the Islamic militant group Hamas more than 15 years ago. He called off the first national elections since then last year blaming Israel when Fatah appeared to be heading for another crushing defeat. Polls over the past year have consistently found that nearly 80% of Palestinians want him to resign.

Biden acknowledged this week that while he supports a two-state solution, it won't happen in the near-term. The U.S. also appears to have accepted defeat in its more modest push to reopen a Jerusalem consulate serving the Palestinians that was closed when President Donald Trump recognised the contested city as Israel's capital.

Palestinian leaders also fear being further undermined by the Abraham Accords, a diplomatic vehicle for Arab nations to normalize relations with Israel despite the continuing occupation. Biden, who heads next to Saudi Arabia to attend a summit of Arab leaders, hopes to broaden that process, which began under Trump.

Hours before Biden was set to become the first U.S. leader to fly directly from Israel to the kingdom, Saudi Arabia's General Authority of Civil Aviation announced early Friday the decision to open the Kingdom's airspace for all air carriers that meet the requirements of the Authority for overflying.

It signaled the end of its longstanding ban on Israeli flights overflying its territory an incremental step toward the normalisation of relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel that builds on the strong, but informal ties the erstwhile foes have developed in recent years over their shared concerns about Iran's growing influence in the region.

President Biden welcomes and commends the historic decision by the leadership of Saudi Arabia to open Saudi airspace to all civilian carriers without discrimination, a decision that includes flights to and from Israel, said U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan in a statement early Friday.

There's been hardly any mention of the Palestinians over the past two days, as Biden has showered Israel with praise, holding it up as a democracy that shares American values. At a press conference with Biden, Lapid evoked the U.S. civil rights movement to portray Israel as a bastion of freedom.

It all reeked of hypocrisy to Palestinians, who have endured 55 years of military occupation with no end in sight.

The idea of shared values actually makes me sick to my stomach, said Diana Buttu, a Palestinian lawyer and political analyst. I don't think Israeli values are anything that people should be striving towards.

Both Biden and Lapid said they supported an eventual two-state solution in order to ensure that Israel remains a Jewish-majority state. But Biden is expected to announce little beyond financial assistance, including 201 million for the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees.

Biden proposed 100 million, subject to congressional approval, for hospitals in east Jerusalem that serve Palestinians. Another 15 million is for humanitarian assistance, plus 7.2 million for programs to promote cooperation between Israelis and Palestinians.

His approach, often referred to as economic peace, has limitations.

You can't buy a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, said Aaron David Miller, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and former U.S. State Department official. It doesn't work, because that's not what drives this conflict.

That sentiment was on display in the West Bank on Thursday, where dozens of Palestinians gathered to protest Biden. More protests were expected Friday.

Mr. Biden is trying to marginalize the Palestinian issue, said Mustafa Barghouti, a veteran Palestinian activist. If he does not allow Palestinians to have their rights, then he is helping Israel kill and end the very last possibility of peace.

At this point, the Palestinian goal of an independent state in east Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza territories Israel seized in the 1967 Mideast war appears more distant than ever.